➤ Do Aetna HMOs need referrals?
Usually, yes. Most Aetna Medicare Advantage HMOs ask you to choose a primary care doctor who refers you to specialists, though rules differ by plan. Check the 2027 Evidence of Coverage to confirm whether your specific HMO requires referrals.
➤ Is Aetna leaving any states?
Yes. Aetna is leaving the Medicare Advantage market in Maryland and New Hampshire for 2027. It is also exiting 123 counties elsewhere, so members outside those two states should still review their Annual Notice of Change for county-level changes.
➤ When can I enroll in an Aetna Medicare Advantage plan for 2027?
Annual Enrollment, October 15 to December 7, 2026, is when you can choose an Aetna HMO for 2027, with coverage beginning January 1. Current Medicare Advantage members also get a single plan switch during the January 1 to March 31, 2027 window.
➤ What happens if my Medicare Advantage plan is ending?
Coverage under a non-renewing plan continues until December 31, 2026, and you will be notified in writing. You receive a Special Enrollment Period to choose replacement coverage and generally a guaranteed issue right to buy certain Medigap plans within 63 days after coverage ends.
➤ How many Medicare Advantage plans does Aetna offer for 2027?
Aetna is offering 654 Medicare Advantage plans for 2027, up from 642. Even with that growth, it is exiting 123 counties, cutting 20 PPOs and adding 29 Chronic Condition Special Needs Plans, so the HMOs offered in your area may look different.
➤ Can I see out-of-network doctors with an Aetna HMO?
Generally no, except for emergencies, urgent care and certain other situations. HMOs rely on a provider network, so routine care outside it is usually not covered. Before enrolling, confirm your doctors and hospitals are in the Aetna network for 2027.
➤ What is the difference between an Aetna HMO and an Aetna PPO?
An HMO typically requires you to use network providers and may need referrals, while a PPO lets you go out of network at a higher cost. Aetna is cutting 20 PPOs for 2027, so some members may find an HMO is their main option.
➤ What benefits might Aetna HMO plans include in 2027?
Depending on the plan and area, Aetna HMOs may include dental, vision, hearing, fitness or over-the-counter allowances, often alongside Part D drug coverage. Not all plans offer all benefits, so compare each plan’s details rather than assuming extras carry over.