Aetna vs United Healthcare Medicare Advantage Plans

Choosing between Aetna vs United Healthcare Medicare Advantage Plans? This article breaks down their differences in coverage, costs, and customer satisfaction to help you find the best option for your needs.

 

Key Takeaways

  • UnitedHealthcare leads the Medicare Advantage market with more enrollees and broader plan availability, while Aetna provides competitive options mainly in urban and suburban areas.
  • Both companies offer $0 premium plans and essential coverage, but UnitedHealthcare has higher premiums on average, with Aetna providing more flexible pricing options.
  • Customer service experiences differ between the two, as Aetna generally has higher star ratings while UnitedHealthcare excels in member satisfaction despite a lower average score.

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Overview of Aetna and United Healthcare Medicare Advantage Plans

Premiums and Out-of-Pocket Costs

 

Aetna and UnitedHealthcare are leaders in the Medicare Advantage market. UnitedHealthcare holds a larger market share with approximately 8.6 million enrollees, compared to Aetna’s 3.6 million members. Combined, they serve millions across the United States, offering a range of Medicare Advantage plans, Part D drug plans, and Medigap options.

Despite the difference in market share, both companies prioritize member satisfaction and benefits. They offer extensive coverage and plan options, allowing most plans for beneficiaries to find a suitable plan as a licensed insurance agent at an insurance company.

 

Plan Availability and Coverage Options

UnitedHealthcare offers Medicare Advantage plans in all 50 states, providing extensive accessibility. In contrast, Aetna’s plans are more prevalent in urban and suburban areas, making them slightly less accessible but still widely available. Both companies offer plans with $0 premiums in many states, making Medicare Advantage plans more affordable for a broader audience.

UnitedHealthcare’s Special Needs Plans cater to individuals with specific health conditions, providing tailored health insurance coverage options. These plans are particularly beneficial for dual health plan members who require specialized care. Aetna also offers many plans, including HMO, PPO, and HMO-POS, ensuring that members have choices that fit their healthcare needs and plan type.

Geographic variations in coverage are crucial when comparing plans. Both Aetna and UnitedHealthcare tailor their offerings based on location, which means the best plan for you may vary depending on your residence. During open enrollment, compare premiums and coverage options carefully to identify the best fit.

 

Network Size and Provider Accessibility

UnitedHealthcare boasts a vast provider network, including nearly 1 million healthcare providers, giving members access to a wide range of services. This large network generally means better accessibility, reduced wait times, and more choices for care. Aetna also offers extensive provider networks, ensuring that members can find top providers within their reach.

However, both Aetna and UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage plans can limit provider access, potentially affecting the member experience. Prior authorization requirements might delay necessary care, frustrating members and hindering timely healthcare access. This is an important consideration when evaluating network size and provider accessibility.

UnitedHealthcare’s larger network may have varying impacts due to access limitations. Members should assess how these limitations influence their healthcare needs and confirm that the provider network aligns with their preferences and requirements.

 

Premiums and Out-of-Pocket Costs

When it comes to premiums, UnitedHealthcare tends to have higher costs compared to Aetna for plans that are not $0. The average monthly premium difference ranges from $40 to $60 across various states. Despite the higher premiums, UnitedHealthcare often offers more stable pricing due to its larger enrollment and stronger negotiating capabilities.

Both Aetna and UnitedHealthcare have maximum out-of-pocket (MOOP) limits designed to protect beneficiaries from excessive medical expenses. Both companies have a maximum in-network MOOP limit. This limit is set at $9,250. Understanding these limits is crucial for budgeting healthcare costs, as they cap the amount you will spend out-of-pocket annually.

Premiums and out-of-pocket costs fluctuate based on factors like gender, location, tobacco use, and age. Both Aetna and UnitedHealthcare adjust monthly premiums annually, which can lead to lower premiums. Review these changes during open enrollment periods to make an informed decision about which plan offers the best value for your healthcare needs.

Prescription Drug Coverage

Prescription drug coverage is a key component of Medicare Advantage plans, including prescription coverage options. Both Aetna and UnitedHealthcare cover a wide range of medications. Aetna categorizes medications into five cost tiers, with lower tiers generally costing less. Some Aetna plans waive the deductible for Tier 1 and Tier 2 drugs, leading to immediate savings for members.

UnitedHealthcare’s Medicare Advantage plans also cover a wide range of drugs but may have specific limits or requirements, such as prior authorization or quantity limits. Members can check their drug costs through online tools that show covered medications and nearby cvs pharmacies options.

When selecting a Medicare Advantage plan, check the drug formulary to confirm your prescription medications are covered. This helps avoid unexpected costs and ensures your healthcare needs are met efficiently. Additionally, you can select plans that best fit your requirements.

Additional Benefits and Wellness Programs

Aetna offers a variety of additional benefits that go beyond original Medicare, such as dental, vision, and hearing aids. These extra benefits can significantly enhance the overall value of a Medicare Advantage plan. Aetna’s Medicare Advantage plans also include access to community resources through the Resources for Living program, and Aetna Medicare provides additional support for beneficiaries.

UnitedHealthcare provides members with services like telehealth options and fitness memberships through SilverSneakers. These wellness programs promote physical and mental well-being, contributing to better overall health outcomes. Both Aetna and UnitedHealthcare include telehealth services, allowing members to consult healthcare professionals remotely.

When evaluating Medicare Advantage plans, look for additional benefits like dental and vision coverage that Original Medicare may not include. These extras can offer substantial value and meet various healthcare needs, significantly impacting your overall health and well-being.

Customer Service and Member Support

 

Customer Service and Member Support

 

Customer satisfaction is crucial when selecting a Medicare Advantage plan. Aetna’s satisfaction scores often lag behind UnitedHealthcare’s, despite higher star ratings. Both companies use distinct customer service and support strategies, leveraging technology to streamline service and enhance the member experience.

Both Aetna and UnitedHealthcare prioritize user satisfaction, but individual experiences and reviews are important to consider. Evaluating customer service offers insights into how well each company meets member needs and resolves issues.

 

Real-Life Scenarios: Comparing Experiences

Real-life scenarios can be incredibly useful for comparing Medicare Advantage plans, as not all plans offer the same benefits, including part b and part c. Here are three common situations: routine care management, emergency medical situations, and chronic condition management.

These examples highlight the key differences between Aetna and UnitedHealthcare.

 

Scenario 1: Routine Care Management

Consider Mary, who enrolls in an Aetna HMO plan. She finds that the nearest in-network cardiologist is 45 minutes away, which can be inconvenient for routine visits. However, Aetna’s comprehensive management strategies for routine care and virtual care have led to positive member experiences, ensuring that Mary receives high-quality care despite the distance.

UnitedHealthcare, on the other hand, has established strong primary care networks that facilitate routine visits and preventive care, resulting in high satisfaction rates among its members. This underscores the importance of considering network size and accessibility when selecting a plan.

 

Scenario 2: Emergency Medical Situations

James, who has a PPO plan with UnitedHealthcare, finds himself in an emergency medical situation. UnitedHealthcare’s dedicated emergency response programs help him navigate urgent medical needs promptly, ensuring that he receives the care he needs without delay. This shows UnitedHealthcare’s dedication to providing prompt care in emergencies.

Aetna also emphasizes expedited care in emergencies, with aetna coverage that allows members to receive care from a wider range of urgent care facilities without extensive protocols. Aetna’s straightforward claims process for urgent treatments can be a significant advantage in emergency situations.

 

Scenario 3: Chronic Condition Management

Chronic condition management is crucial for many Medicare beneficiaries. Aetna implements personalized care programs for members with chronic conditions, offering case management and wellness initiatives tailored to individual needs. This approach ensures continuity of care and focuses on preventive strategies.

UnitedHealthcare focuses on integrated care solutions that encourage member participation and active management of chronic health issues through their support programs. Consider the specific chronic condition management services that UHC offers by each plan, as they can significantly impact overall health outcomes.

 

Star Ratings and User Reviews

Aetna’s Medicare Advantage plans tend to have slightly higher star ratings compared to UnitedHealthcare, with an average rating of 4.19 from CMS. This indicates better performance in key areas, contributing to higher customer satisfaction.

However, Aetna’s customer satisfaction score of 96.7% reflects strong member approval of its service. When evaluating, consider both star ratings and user reviews for a comprehensive understanding of each company’s performance.

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Enrollment Periods and Eligibility

Aetna serves over 4.1 million Medicare Advantage members. Individuals turning 65 have a seven-month initial enrollment period to sign up for Medicare, including Medicare Advantage plans. If this period is missed, beneficiaries can enroll during the General Enrollment Period from January 1 to March 31.

The Special Enrollment Periods allow beneficiaries to change their Medicare Advantage plan due to specific life events. During the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period, which lasts from January 1 to March 31, enrollees can switch plans or return to Original Medicare. Coverage from changes made during the Annual Enrollment Period begins on January 1 of the following year.

Final Thoughts

Final Thoughts

 

When choosing between Aetna and UnitedHealthcare, consider your specific healthcare needs and circumstances.

Both companies offer robust options, but the right plan for you will depend on factors like network size, additional benefits, out-of-pocket costs, and customer service.

Summary

In summary, both Aetna and UnitedHealthcare provide comprehensive Medicare Advantage plans with various benefits and coverage options.

Carefully evaluate your needs, review plan details, and consider all factors to make an informed decision. Remember, the right plan can significantly enhance your healthcare experience and well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

 

What are the main differences between Aetna and UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage plans?

Aetna generally offers lower premiums and slightly higher star ratings, whereas UnitedHealthcare provides a larger network of providers and more stable pricing. Choosing between them depends on your preference for cost versus access to care.

 

Do Aetna and UnitedHealthcare offer $0 premium plans?

Yes, Aetna and UnitedHealthcare both offer $0 premium plans in many states. This allows individuals to access coverage without the burden of upfront costs.

 

How do Aetna and UnitedHealthcare handle prescription drug coverage?

Aetna and UnitedHealthcare both provide prescription drug coverage, with Aetna utilizing a five-tier system for medications and potentially eliminating deductibles for Tier 1 and Tier 2 drugs. Understanding these differences can help you choose the plan that best fits your needs.

 

What are the maximum out-of-pocket limits for Aetna and UnitedHealthcare?

Both Aetna and UnitedHealthcare have a maximum out-of-pocket limit of $9,250 for in-network services. This cap ensures that your out-of-pocket expenses will not exceed this amount within the policy year.

 

Can I switch Medicare Advantage plans outside of the Annual Enrollment Period?

You can switch Medicare Advantage plans outside of the Annual Enrollment Period if you qualify for a Special Enrollment Period due to specific life events. Be sure to check your eligibility for this option.

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 ZRN Health & Financial Services, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

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Speak with a licensed insurance agent

 1-833-641-4938
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Mon-Fri : 8am-9pm EST

Russell Noga
( Medicare Expert )

Russell Noga is the CEO of ZRN Health & Financial Services, and head content editor of several Medicare insurance online publications. He has over 15 years of experience as a licensed Medicare insurance broker helping Medicare beneficiaries learn about Medicare, Medicare Advantage Plans, Medigap insurance, and Medicare Part D prescription drug plans.