What does Medigap Cover

Medigap, also known as Medicare Supplement Insurance, helps seniors manage healthcare costs that Original Medicare doesn’t fully cover. Understanding what Medigap includes is crucial for making smart choices about health coverage.

This page explores the benefits available through Medigap plans and how they work alongside Medicare. Seniors and caregivers can gain clear insights into copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles covered by Medigap to help plan out-of-pocket expenses.

Our goal is to empower you with easy-to-understand information that supports informed decisions about healthcare.

 

Key Highlights

  • Medigap covers costs not fully paid by Original Medicare, like copays and deductibles, offering financial predictability for seniors.
  • Plans allow visits to any Medicare-accepting provider, avoiding network restrictions, ensuring broader healthcare access.
  • Medigap doesn’t cover prescription drugs, vision, dental, hearing services, or long-term care, necessitating additional plans.
  • Enrollment during the Open Period avoids medical underwriting, ensuring coverage regardless of health status, helping with budget predictability.
  • org aids with unbiased comparisons, ensuring informed decisions about Medigap plans and broader Medicare options.

Compare Plans in One Step!

Enter Zip Code

 

 Advertisement

What is Medigap and How Does it Work?

Medigap, a supplementary insurance, helps cover costs that Original Medicare doesn’t, making healthcare more manageable for seniors. You might wonder how Medigap plans fit into the larger picture.

These plans work alongside Original Medicare, helping cover extra expenses like copays and coinsurance. Seniors often find themselves comparing options to see how Medigap can assist in controlling hospital costs and keeping medical care within reach.

As you explore Medigap’s benefits, you’ll understand why many consider it an essential part of their healthcare planning strategy.

 

Comparing Medigap to Original Medicare

When you’re looking at your healthcare options, it’s important to understand how Medigap differs from Original Medicare. Original Medicare, comprising Part A and Part B, offers foundational coverage, including hospital and medical services.

However, it often leaves gaps that can significantly increase out-of-pocket expenses. This is where Medigap plans come into play.

These plans are specifically designed to supplement what Original Medicare covers by addressing the costs it doesn’t outright pay, such as copays, coinsurance, and deductibles.

Original Medicare has standard benefit structures, but it may not cover full hospital costs in extended stays, leading to potential out-of-pocket expenses that can catch you off guard.

Comparatively, Medigap plans can buffer these unexpected costs, providing a financial safety net for seniors. They cover “excess charges,” which are extra costs healthcare providers may charge over the amount Medicare pays.

The consistency of Medigap policies is another factor that makes them appealing. While Original Medicare offers basic nationwide coverage, Medigap plans ensure more predictability in your healthcare expenses.

For seniors on fixed incomes, this predictability is invaluable. Each Medigap plan is standardized, which means you get the same benefits regardless of which insurance company you choose.

This standardization makes comparing Medigap plans easier, aiding in finding the right fit for your health needs.

Furthermore, Medigap plans offer the flexibility to see any doctor or specialist who accepts Medicare, without referrals, essential for those who may need care from specialists.

This contrasts with some other plans that might require network restrictions. Seniors, therefore, have the benefit of a broader choice, ensuring that the focus remains on what’s best for their health rather than being limited to specific providers or hospitals.

Overall, comparing Medigap and Original Medicare highlights Medigap plans’ role in providing comprehensive coverage and reducing out-of-pocket costs for seniors.

 

Why Seniors Consider Medigap Plans

 

Why Seniors Consider Medigap Plans

 

Many seniors are drawn to Medigap plans because of the extensive protection they offer. As healthcare costs rise, managing expenses becomes crucial, especially on a fixed retirement income.

Medigap provides peace of mind by helping to control unexpected health costs. For example, while Original Medicare covers a substantial portion of healthcare services, there are often leftover expenses.

Medigap aims to fill these financial gaps, covering copays, coinsurance, and specific deductibles that might otherwise become a financial burden.

One of the main reasons seniors consider Medigap plans is the ease of budgeting. Without Medigap, unpredictable medical bills can disrupt a fixed income.

With a Medigap policy, costs become more predictable, allowing for effective healthcare budgeting. Knowing that routine and emergency hospital costs can be cushioned by a Medigap plan gives seniors financial security, which is particularly comforting as healthcare needs change over time.

Additionally, Medigap’s flexibility appeals to many older adults. Unlike some other types of insurance that may restrict which doctors or specialists you can see, Medigap plans generally allow visits to any provider who accepts Medicare.

This unrestricted access to healthcare providers ensures continuity and quality of care, which are paramount as you age. Seniors no longer need to prioritize networks over choosing the best care options, enhancing the overall healthcare experience.

Medigap plans also eliminate the need to worry about the geographical limitations of network-based insurance plans. Whether traveling domestically or residing in different parts of the country, having a Medigap policy ensures coverage across the board.

With such plans, there are no concerns about finding in-network providers. This feature is particularly significant for snowbirds or those spending extended time away from their primary residence, allowing uninterrupted healthcare access anywhere in the U.S.

Overall, the combination of financial predictability, flexibility in provider choice, and consistent nationwide coverage makes Medigap an attractive option for seniors.

It addresses both the financial and practical concerns many face, enhancing their ability to receive the care they need without unforeseen costs. Medigap plans not only help manage healthcare expenses but also empower seniors to take charge of their health with confidence.

Understanding What Does Medigap Cover

When navigating Medicare, understanding Medigap and its coverage can be crucial for seniors looking to manage their healthcare expenses effectively.

Medigap, or Medicare Supplement Insurance, offers coverage for costs that Original Medicare doesn’t fully pay for, like copays, coinsurance, and deductibles. This extra layer of coverage makes medical expenses more predictable and manageable.

In this section, we’ll dive deeper into the specific aspects of Medigap coverage, exploring both the basic benefits common to most plans and the services not included under Medigap policies.

 

Basic Benefits Included in Most Medigap Plans

Medigap plans are designed with seniors’ health needs in mind, ensuring more predictable healthcare expenses. Each Medigap plan offers a set of standardized basic benefits that can vary minimally based on the plan type, termed by letters like Plan A, B, C, etc.

In these plans, coverage extends to Medicare Part A coinsurance and hospital costs, typically lasting up to 365 additional days after Medicare benefits are exhausted.

This extension ensures seniors aren’t left in a financial bind due to extended hospital stays, which can be otherwise burdensome.

Beyond hospital costs, Medigap benefits include covering the Medicare Part B coinsurance or copayment, another key cost area where seniors might face out-of-pocket expenses.

These services are pivotal since Part B primarily handles outpatient care and doctor visits. By absorbing such costs, Medigap alleviates uncertainty, allowing seniors to visit doctors or receive outpatient services without stressing over unexpected bills.

Another critical aspect of Medigap involves skilled nursing facility care coinsurance. If Original Medicare picks up the initial portion of costs in skilled nursing facilities, Medigap comes in to cover the daily coinsurance for extended care.

This continuity is vital since lengthy rehabilitation or post-hospitalization care can be a significant financial strain.

For those concerned about traveling outside of the United States, covering emergency foreign travel is a valuable benefit included in many Medigap plans.

When seniors decide to go abroad for leisure or to visit family, their focus should be on wellness rather than unexpected medical expenses.

Typically, these foreign travel benefits cover 80% of medically necessary emergency care after a plan-specific deductible, helping with peace of mind beyond U.S. borders.

Additionally, Medigap plans might cover the first three pints of blood each year, a small but critical support in maintaining health without incurring costs during necessary medical treatments.

With all these potential expenses covered, the benefits in these standardized plans make a compelling case for why so many seniors turn to Medigap to complement their Original Medicare coverage.

 

What Isn’t Covered by Medigap?

While Medigap provides considerable support in handling many healthcare costs, it’s important to note what it doesn’t cover. To start, Medigap doesn’t include prescription drug coverage, which may come as a surprise to some.

Seniors often need to enroll in a separate Medicare Part D plan to address prescription needs, preventing medication costs from becoming overwhelming.

Another area Medigap skips is routine vision, dental, and hearing services. These aspects of healthcare frequently fall outside the realm of Medigap, requiring seniors to seek additional plans or pay out-of-pocket to address these critical areas of care.

Given the importance of maintaining vision and hearing health, understanding the limitations helps in planning for supplementary coverage as necessary.

Medigap also does not cover long-term care, such as extended stays in nursing homes or at-home healthcare assistance. If such care becomes a necessity, other insurance forms or savings might need to fill the funding gap.

Seniors should be aware and plan on how to pay for long-term care costs outside the Medigap’s scope.

Routine medical expenses like cosmetic surgery or other elective procedures also remain uncovered. These kinds of health services often fall outside not only Medigap but Original Medicare as well.

It’s vital to remember these exclusions when scheduling such procedures, as their costs remain a personal financial responsibility.

Finally, understanding that Medigap won’t cover services like private-duty nursing or private rooms unless deemed medically necessary can shape how one navigates their healthcare options.

These exclusions reflect Medigap’s role as a supplement rather than a replacement for comprehensive healthcare solutions.

Seniors exploring Medigap plans must consider such exclusions to manage expectations.

By balancing Medigap coverage with additional policies or personal savings, one can build a robust health strategy addressing all aspects of necessary and desired care throughout retirement.

Remember, you can compare different Medicare options specific to your region by entering your ZIP code on our site.

For personalized assistance, you may also call once our phone number is available. Understanding your needs is key to making informed decisions about your Medicare coverage.

Different Types of Medigap Plans

 

Different Types of Medigap Plans

 

Medigap plans are designed to bridge the gaps left by Original Medicare, offering a variety of coverage options to suit different needs. From hospital stays to outpatient care, these plans vary in benefits, premiums, and service areas.

Understanding the nuances of each Medigap plan can seem daunting, but knowing the types and their coverage specifics helps you choose which option best aligns with your health needs.

We’ll explore the key factors to consider when deciding between the different Medigap plans, ensuring you select a plan that efficiently meets your healthcare requirements.

 

A Guide to Choosing the Right Medigap Plan

Choosing the right Medigap plan involves evaluating several components of your health needs and financial situation. With different plans offering varying levels of coverage, it’s essential to understand how each can affect your healthcare experience.

Let’s break down what you need to consider to make an informed Medigap plan choice.

First, assess the specific benefits each Medigap plan provides. Plans, named by letters (e.g., Plan A, Plan B), offer a range of base benefits, but not all plans cover the same costs.

Look at what coverage is crucial for your needs, such as copayments for doctor visits or coinsurance for hospital stays. For instance, if you’re often traveling, a plan covering foreign travel emergencies might be crucial.

Consider your budget when selecting a plan. Medigap plan premiums can vary widely between plans and providers, even for identical benefits.

The cost will depend on factors like your location, age, and the insurer’s pricing strategy. Some pricing models include community-rated, issue-age-rated, and attained-age-rated premiums.

Knowing how each impacts your cost can aid in planning your financial future, ensuring you’re not surprised by premium increases as you age.

Next, think about how often you need medical care and whether you foresee needing more services as time progresses. If your healthcare needs are high, a plan with comprehensive coverage may be more economical in the long term, despite a higher premium.

On the other hand, if you’re in relatively good health and require fewer medical services, a less comprehensive plan with a lower premium might be financially sensible.

Location plays a significant role in your plan choice. Medigap plans are standardized in most states, meaning Plan G in California offers the same benefits as Plan G in Florida.

However, Massachusetts, Minnesota, and Wisconsin have different Medigap standards, which means your plan choice might vary if you reside or plan to move to these states.

Carefully review what’s excluded. Medigap doesn’t cover prescription drugs, so you’ll need a separate Medicare Part D plan for that.

Also, routine vision, dental, hearing services, and long-term care aren’t included. Knowing these exclusions helps you plan for additional insurance or out-of-pocket solutions, ensuring comprehensive health coverage.

Researching your insurance company choices is similarly crucial. While the benefits under each Medigap plan of the same letter are identical across providers (thanks to standardization), pricing and service quality can vary.

Investigating each company’s customer service record, reputation, and claims handling process gives insight into what to expect.

Moreover, leverage the educational resources available to you. Websites like MedicarePlansResource.org offer valuable insights, helping you familiarize yourself with plan specifics.

Such resources ensure you’re making well-informed decisions, boosting your confidence in the chosen policy.

Ultimately, selecting the right Medigap plan focuses on matching plan benefits with personal healthcare needs while considering budget constraints. As you decide, weigh these factors comprehensively to support your health while maintaining financial wellness.

For tailored Medicare options based on your location, enter your ZIP code on our site, and feel free to call for personalized support when our contact number is available.

Costs Associated with Medigap Insurance

Understanding the expenses that come with Medigap insurance is crucial for budgeting effectively. Medigap, also known as Medicare Supplement Insurance, is designed to cover costs not paid by Original Medicare, such as copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles.

These plans can vary in price, largely influenced by several key factors like your age, location, and the insurance company you choose.

By grasping how these factors affect premiums and out-of-pocket costs, you’ll be better equipped to navigate and manage your healthcare finances.

 

Factors Influencing Medigap Costs

Medigap insurance costs can fluctuate due to multiple influencing factors, each playing a pivotal role in determining your premiums. Understanding these factors will help you make more informed decisions about your healthcare coverage.

Here’s a breakdown of what to consider when evaluating Medigap costs:

  1. Age: One of the primary factors influencing Medigap costs is your age. As you age, the premiums may rise due to increased healthcare needs. Some insurers use age-related pricing models, where your age at the time of purchase determines the initial cost and potential increases over time. Common pricing models include issue-age-rated, attained-age-rated, and community-rated. Each model affects your long-term spending differently, so it’s important to understand how they work.
  2. Location: Where you live significantly impacts Medigap insurance premiums. Costs can vary state by state and within states, due to local healthcare costs and regulations. In areas with a higher cost of living, you might find that premiums are correspondingly higher. It’s also crucial to remember that Massachusetts, Minnesota, and Wisconsin standardize Medigap plans differently, affecting how they’re sold and priced.
  3. Insurance Company Policies: Different companies price their Medigap plans uniquely. Even though plan benefits are standardized, insurers have the flexibility to set their prices. Factors like administrative efficiency, profit margins, and market competition can affect premium costs. Therefore, comparing prices from different insurers is wise, and using tools from websites like MedicarePlansResource.org can help simplify this process.
  4. Health Status and Lifestyle: While Medigap plans don’t typically require medical underwriting if you’re within your Open Enrollment Period, your health status can affect costs if you apply outside that window. Pre-existing conditions might lead to higher premiums or even denial. Some plans incentivize healthy living by offering discounts for non-smokers or those attending regular health check-ups.
  5. Annual Deductibles: Some Medigap plans include high-deductible options, which offer lower premiums. These plans require you to pay more out-of-pocket before the benefits kick in. If you tend to require minimal medical attention, opting for such plans might be cost-effective, keeping costs manageable while still providing vital coverage.
  6. Special Pricing Offers: Occasionally, insurers may offer rate discounts, such as household or spousal discounts, if more than one person in your home signs up with the same insurer. While these discounts can provide savings, it’s essential to verify the standard premium costs first to ensure the discount genuinely benefits you.

 

Overall, navigating the factors influencing Medigap costs requires a blend of evaluating personal needs, market research, and strategic planning. Accounting for each factor ensures you select a plan that not only fits your health needs but also aligns with your financial resources.

Remember to utilize comparison tools available on educational sites like MedicarePlansResource.org.

And as always, you can enter your ZIP code for more personalized assistance in understanding your Medicare options, or give us a call once our phone number is accessible for direct guidance.

Compare plans and enroll online

 

 Advertisement

Speak with a licensed insurance agent

1-833-641-4938
TTY 711

Mon-Fri : 8am-9pm ET

compare medicare advantage plans

Enrollment Periods for Medigap Policies

Understanding when to sign up for Medigap policies is crucial for ensuring you get the coverage you need at the best available terms. The enrollment periods for these policies are key moments that impact your healthcare financial planning.

During these times, seniors can select a Medigap plan without going through medical underwriting, ensuring predictable premiums.

In the following sections, we’ll explore how to navigate the enrollment windows and the steps you need to take during this period to secure the Medigap policy that best fits your needs.

 

Steps to Take During the Medigap Enrollment Window

Choosing a Medigap policy during the right enrollment period can significantly affect your healthcare coverage and costs.

The most advantageous time to enroll is during the Medigap Open Enrollment Period, which starts the first month you’re 65 or older and enrolled in Medicare Part B.

This six-month window is crucial because, during this period, insurance companies must sell you any Medigap policy you choose without considering your health status, even if you have pre-existing conditions.

First, it’s essential to review your current Medicare coverage and consider what gaps you need Medigap to cover. This helps identify which policy best suits your healthcare needs.

Look into the various Medigap plans, which range from A through N, each offering a different set of benefits. This variety allows you to select a plan that best meets your healthcare and financial needs.

For instance, if you travel frequently, you may want a plan that covers foreign travel medical emergencies. Knowing your top priorities will guide your choice efficiently during this enrollment period.

Once you’ve identified a suitable plan, compare different insurance companies’ offerings. Although Medigap benefits are standardized, premiums can vary between insurers.

It’s beneficial to request quotes from multiple providers and utilize resources like MedicarePlansResource.org to compare your options. Remember that your choice of insurer can affect customer service and claims processes, alongside premium costs.

Taking time to compare these factors can result in choosing a plan that not only matches your financial and healthcare needs but also ensures a satisfactory user experience.

Understanding the pricing models used by different insurers is also crucial.

Medigap premiums may be based on your age at the time of purchase and can increase according to your age (attained-age-rate) or remain community-rated, where your premiums don’t change if you’re buying in certain areas.

Considering these differences is vital in long-term financial planning, especially if you’re on a fixed income during retirement. Choosing a plan with the pricing structure that best fits your situation helps maintain budget stability.

Additionally, talk to licensed insurance experts for their insights and guidance. While making this decision, it’s invaluable to have informed perspectives, especially from those specializing in Medicare plans.

They can provide personalized advice based on your unique circumstances, health requirements, and financial situation, making the selection process less overwhelming and more informed.

After settling on a Medigap policy and insurer, proceed to apply as soon as possible to avoid missing the Open Enrollment Period. During this time, you’re protected against insurance denial based on health, making this phase crucial.

If enrolled later, insurers might subject you to medical underwriting, potentially increasing costs or limiting policy availability.

Finally, keep accurate records of your communications and transactions with insurers for future reference. It ensures there’s a clear understanding of your coverage terms and can be helpful if any issues arise later.

As you finalize your Medigap enrollment, remember you can always explore Medicare options specific to your area by entering your ZIP code on our website. For assistance, feel free to contact us for personalized help as soon as our phone number becomes available.

This proactive approach in the enrollment window positions you to manage your healthcare costs effectively and confidently.

Finding Help and Comparing Medicare Options

 

Finding Help and Comparing Medicare Options

 

Taking charge of your Medicare options can seem daunting, but accessing the right resources makes it straightforward. Exploring tools and guidance from reliable sources can lighten the load when navigating the complex world of Medicare, including Medigap.

With the help of effective comparison resources, seniors can easily weigh their Medigap options against other Medicare coverage solutions. Knowing where to turn for unbiased information can smooth the process, ensuring you make choices with confidence and clarity.

 

Using Resources Like MedicarePlansResource.org

When it comes to finding the right Medigap plan, having access to comprehensive resources is invaluable. Websites like MedicarePlansResource.org are designed to help you understand the array of Medicare options available.

This platform stands out as a beacon of clarity, offering unbiased, educational tools that simplify comparisons across Medigap plans and beyond.

Understanding how to leverage these resources effectively can significantly affect your ability to choose a suitable plan that fits your healthcare needs and financial situation.

MedicarePlansResource.org provides detailed explanations of how Medigap plans integrate with Original Medicare.

It outlines the specific benefits each Medigap policy offers, such as coverage for copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles that Original Medicare doesn’t fully cover.

Through this platform, you can navigate different plan types, compare their costs, and understand which additional benefits might be most beneficial for you. Such clarity helps eliminate the confusion often associated with Medicare’s supplementary options.

Moreover, the site is structured to offer insights into geographic variances in Medigap plan pricing and availability, which can often surprise many seniors. Certain states follow unique standardization practices, affecting how Medigap plans are presented.

Being well-informed about these local nuances ensures you’re never caught off-guard by unexpected price changes or coverage options when considering a move or travel plans.

Beyond plan specifics, MedicarePlansResource.org serves as an educational hub that empowers users by simplifying complex Medicare jargon into easily digestible content.

For example, understanding terms like “coinsurance” and how it impacts your coverage can be daunting. The site breaks these terms down, ensuring that seniors feel knowledgeable and prepared to discuss their Medigap needs with confidence.

Additionally, the platform enables users to compare insurers providing Medigap plans, highlighting that while plan benefits are standardized, customer service quality and pricing can vary considerably between providers.

Utilizing tools to scrutinize insurer reputations, claims-handling efficiency, and pricing models helps in selecting a provider that not only meets your healthcare needs but also aligns with your customer service expectations.

For those contemplating when to purchase a Medigap policy, the timing of your purchase can have a significant impact on your costs and coverage.

The site provides insights on optimal enrollment periods, especially the Open Enrollment Period, which safeguards you from underwriting based on health status, keeping costs predictable.

This transparency helps in avoiding pitfalls associated with late enrollment, potentially saving you from higher premiums or denied coverage.

The supportive environment of MedicarePlansResource.org extends beyond just plan selection. It’s about fostering a sense of empowerment, allowing seniors not only to choose wisely but also to feel assured in their decisions.

With quality educational content and comparison tools, you are equipped to walk through your Medicare journey informed, confident, and well-supported.

Ultimately, using reliable resources like those offered by MedicarePlansResource.org positions you to make informed Medicare choices. By understanding plan differences, pricing models, and the role of Medigap in broader healthcare planning, you step forward with assurance.

For those looking to explore options specific to their needs, entering a ZIP code on the site provides tailored comparisons.

And when personalized help is needed, the promise of direct support, once the phone service is available, stands as a testament to how prepared and accommodating the resource is for guiding seniors through their Medicare planning journey.

Remember, navigating Medicare is about understanding your options, comparing them carefully, and choosing what best suits your healthcare goals.

Feel free to explore these insightful resources, enter your ZIP code for location-specific comparisons, and contact us once our phone line is open for more personalized assistance. With the right help, you’ll find Medicare options that provide comfort and confidence in your health planning.

We hope this guide makes Medigap coverage clearer for you. Remember, understanding these plans can help ensure you get the support you need.

You can enter your ZIP code on our site to explore Medicare options and see what’s available in your area. If you prefer speaking to someone, we’ll soon offer a number to call for personalized guidance.

This way, you can make informed decisions with confidence. We’re here to help make choosing coverage easier.

Frequently Asked Questions

 

What does Medigap cover with Original Medicare?

Medigap (Medicare Supplement insurance) typically helps cover out-of-pocket costs that Original Medicare doesn’t fully pay. This can include Part A and Part B coinsurance, copayments, and hospital costs, plus the first three pints of blood. Depending on the plan letter, Medigap may also cover the Part A deductible, skilled nursing facility coinsurance, Part B excess charges, and foreign travel emergency care (up to plan limits). In short, Medigap covers many of the “gaps” left after Medicare pays its share.

Does Medigap cover deductibles, copays, and coinsurance?

Yes, many Medigap plans are designed specifically to cover Medicare deductibles, copays, and coinsurance. For example, some plans help pay the Medicare Part A hospital deductible, while others may cover most or all Part B coinsurance. However, what Medigap covers depends on the specific plan letter (such as Plan G, Plan N, or Plan A), so it’s important to review each plan’s benefits before you enroll.

Does Medigap cover prescription drugs, dental, vision, or hearing?

In most cases, Medigap does not cover services like routine prescription drugs, dental, vision, or hearing. Medigap is focused on covering Medicare-approved medical costs, not extra benefits. If you need drug coverage, you’ll usually enroll in a separate Medicare Part D plan, and you may choose standalone dental, vision, or hearing plans if those services are important to you.

Does Medigap cover care outside the United States?

Some Medigap plans do help cover emergency medical care during foreign travel, but not all of them. Plans like Medigap Plan G, Plan F, and Plan N may include foreign travel emergency coverage up to plan limits, usually after you pay a small deductible. If you travel often, it’s important to check whether the Medigap plan you’re considering includes this benefit and what percentage of foreign travel costs it covers.

call today for help

 ZRN Health & Financial Services, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

Find & Compare Plans Online 

 

 Advertisement

Speak with a licensed insurance agent

 1-833-641-4938
TTY 711

Mon-Fri : 8am-9pm EST

Russell Noga
( Medicare Expert )

Russell Noga is the CEO of ZRN Health & Financial Services, and head content editor of several Medicare insurance online publications. He has over 15 years of experience as a licensed Medicare insurance broker helping Medicare beneficiaries learn about Medicare, Medicare Advantage Plans, Medigap insurance, and Medicare Part D prescription drug plans.